Denmark Bolsters Arsenal With Long-Range Weapons as Russia Reshapes Security Landscape

In September 2025, Denmark announced a decisive transformation of its national defense strategy: for the first time in decades, the country will acquire long-range precision weapons, including advanced missiles and drones. This move marks a profound shift in the Russia Reshapes Security posture, traditionally centered on defensive measures and multilateral cooperation.

The decision comes amid rising tensions in Europe following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, continued drone incursions into NATO airspace, and Moscow’s broader reconfiguration of its military strategy. Denmark’s leadership framed the acquisition of long-range strike systems as nothing less than a “paradigm shift” in its defense outlook, designed to deter potential threats before they reach Danish soil. Russia security landscape

Why Denmark Is Changing Course

The Russian Factor

The primary driver is Russia’s reshaping of the European security landscape. Moscow has relied heavily on long-range strike systems-cruise missiles, ballistic missiles, and kamikaze drones-to bombard Ukrainian infrastructure. The attacks have demonstrated the devastating impact of long-range precision weapons not just on front-line troops, but on civilian populations, power plants, and supply chains hundreds of kilometers from combat zones.

For Denmark, a NATO member located at the entrance to the Baltic Sea, the lessons are clear: waiting until an enemy is at the border is no longer an option. Credible defense requires the ability to neutralize threats at range.

Drone and Missile Incidents

Denmark and its neighbors have also witnessed incidents involving Russian drones straying into NATO territory. These airspace violations highlight vulnerabilities across Northern Europe. Copenhagen recognizes that robust air defenses and the capacity for counter-strike are necessary to prevent coercion or intimidation from Moscow.

NATO and Collective Security

NATO’s evolving doctrine emphasizes layered deterrence-integrating missile defense, long-range precision fires, and forward deployments to dissuade adversaries. Denmark’s new capabilities will plug into this broader strategy, ensuring the country is not merely a protected flank but an active contributor to regional deterrence.

What Denmark Is Buying

While Copenhagen has not released the exact list of systems, officials confirmed that the acquisitions will include missiles and drones with significant range, alongside previously announced long-range air defense systems.

Air Defense Procurement

Denmark recently committed over DKr 58 billion (about $9.1 billion) to European-made air defense systems. This includes:

  • SAMP/T NG (long-range) systems, capable of intercepting ballistic and cruise missiles.
  • Medium-range systems from European suppliers, ensuring layered defense against drones and aircraft.

 

This choice to buy European platforms instead of waiting for U.S. Patriot batteries reflects both urgency and a push to strengthen Europe’s defense industry.

Long-Range Strike Weapons

The new initiative extends beyond defense. Denmark plans to acquire:

  • Land-attack cruise missiles with ranges sufficient to hit launch sites, radar stations, and logistic nodes before they threaten Danish territory.
  • Armed drones with extended endurance, capable of surveillance and precision strike.
  • Supporting infrastructure such as surveillance radars, targeting networks, and secure command systems to enable accurate long-range engagements.

Support for Ukraine

Denmark has also pioneered the “Danish model,” purchasing weapons directly from Ukrainian manufacturers using frozen Russian assets. This not only supplies Ukraine in its war effort but also strengthens Kyiv’s defense industry. Moreover, Denmark agreed to host production of missile fuel for Ukrainian Flamingo long-range missiles near its Skydstrup Air Base-a move Russia Reshapes Security as already condemned as “hostile.” Denmark Bolsters Arsenal With Long-Range Weapons as Russia Reshapes Security Landscape

Military Implications

Deterrence through Reach

By adding long-range precision weapons, Denmark is no longer restricted to defending its immediate borders. Instead, it can credibly threaten retaliation against adversary assets at distance. This creates deterrence by raising the costs of aggression for Russia Reshapes Security or any hostile actor. Russia security landscape

NATO Integration

Denmark’s long-range assets will operate within NATO’s broader command structure. Shared surveillance, targeting data, and joint exercises will ensure interoperability. The emphasis on European systems also facilitates closer collaboration with allies like France, Italy, and Germany.

Doctrinal Shifts

The Danish armed forces will need to adapt doctrine, training, and logistics. Employing long-range strike requires advanced intelligence, satellite data, and careful rules of engagement. The risk of escalation-particularly if weapons could hit targets inside Russian territory-means Denmark must establish strict legal and operational guidelines.

Financial and Industrial Dimensions

The acquisition of long-range weapons is not just a military matter-it has significant financial and industrial consequences.

  • Cost: Precision missiles and drones are expensive, with each interceptor or cruise missile costing millions of dollars. Sustaining stockpiles and maintenance will require ongoing investment well beyond the initial procurement.
  • Industry: By choosing European systems, Denmark supports the continent’s defense industrial base and reduces dependency on U.S. suppliers. This decision is in line with a broader EU push for strategic autonomy.
  • Innovation: Partnering with Ukrainian firms gives Denmark access to combat-tested technologies, particularly drones and counter-drone systems developed under wartime

Denmark Bolsters Arsenal With Long-Range Weapons as Russia Russia security landscape

In mid-September 2025, Denmark publicly announced a decisive shift in its defence posture: for the first time in its recent history, the country is acquiring long-range precision weapons. This move comes against the backdrop of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, renewed concerns over Moscow’s intentions, airspace violations by Russian drones, and broader unease across Europe about the shifting security architecture. What Denmark is doing, how it fits into NATO, how Russia Reshapes Security is reacting, and what future risks and opportunities lie ahead are all central to understanding this development.

So, Denmark is not only preparing to defend against Russian missile/drones and air threats, but also to have the capacity to strike back (or at least pre-emptively neutralize threats) at longer distances.

Diplomatic and Political Considerations

Domestic Politics

The announcement has broad political support in Denmark, though questions remain about cost, doctrine, and potential entanglement in escalatory conflicts. Danish leaders framed the move as necessary for national survival in a “new security reality,” easing public concerns about militarization.

NATO Cohesion

Denmark’s decision reinforces NATO’s credibility by showing that even smaller member states are investing heavily in deterrence. This counters Moscow’s narrative that Europe depends excessively on U.S. protection.

Russia’s Reaction

Moscow responded sharply, calling Denmark’s plan “pure madness” and warning of consequences. Russia Reshapes Security views the combination of Danish long-range strike capabilities and support for Ukrainian missile production as a direct threat. Such rhetoric signals the potential for new flashpoints, especially in the Baltic and Arctic regions where Danish and Russian interests overlap.

Risks and Considerations for Denmark & Allies

  • Escalation & misinterpretation: Russia may see deployment of long-range weapons as offensive posture, potentially pushing threats closer or increasing disinformation. Risk of miscalculations or pre-emptive reactions.
  • Arms supply chain vulnerabilities: Even European systems may rely on foreign components (electronics, sensors, etc.). Ensuring resilience (against sanctions, cut-offs, cyber vulnerabilities) will be key.
  • Cost sustainability: Maintaining a stockpile of missiles (which are expensive), servicing systems, replacing parts, training crews-all these carry long-term costs.
  • Public support & oversight: The Danish public has historically supported Ukraine and defence spending, but expanding into long-range strike may raise moral, ethical, and legal questions-particularly if civilian harm is plausible, or if Denmark appears to be part of offensive operations.
  • Rules of war and international law: Cross-border strikes, especially into sovereign Russian territory (or Russian-held territories), will always carry legal and diplomatic scrutiny. Ensuring compliance with IHL, proper targeting protocols, collateral minimisation, and accountability is essential.
  • Alliance politics: Denmark must coordinate with NATO allies to avoid duplication, ensure compatibility, share intelligence, avoid creating gaps, or unintentionally undermining allied cohesion or proportionality. Also, coordination with the EU and other key partners like the U.S. will matter for support, interoperability, and supply.

Conclusion

Denmark’s decision to acquire long-range precision weapons, missiles and drones marks a watershed moment in its defence policy. Driven by the evolving threat from Russia, urgent lessons from the war in Ukraine, and growing concerns about European vulnerability, Denmark is recalibrating its posture from defence to deterrence and forward defence.

This move strengthens not just Danish security, but contributes to NATO’s deterrence, underscores European defence industrial growth, elevates the importance of legal and doctrinal norms in modern warfare, and invites both opportunity and risk.

As landscape shifts, so too must strategy. Denmark’s contribution may help to stabilize the balance, but the next few years will test how European states manage escalation risks, supply chains, and the politics of long-range strike capability. The era in which Europe focused mainly on territorial defence behind fixed lines may be giving way to one where distance, precision, and reach are increasingly integral components of defence not just for Denmark, but for all of Europe. Russia security landscape.

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